SIMULATIONS FOR PROBLEMS OF ESTIMATING STRUCTURAL RESIDUAL LIFE
Author details
- Institute of Power Engineering and Advanced Technologies, Kazan, Russian Federation
Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the accumulated experience in the development and implementation of simulation principles in predicting the residual fatigue life of structural elements during their design and operation in accordance with the concept of tolerance damage. The formulated principles assume the preservation of the accumulated damage under the completed operation of structural elements as heredity of the history of their loading. The proposed sequence of the developed approach implementation includes the analysis of the stress-strain state of the damaged structural element, the development and justification of the geometry and loading conditions in operation, as well as experimental verification and validation by testing simulation models. We analyzed blades and rotating disks of steam turbines and aircraft engines. Configurations and loading conditions of the proposed simulation models reproducing the state of the critical zones of the structural elements are presented. Combinations of conditions of a multi-axial stress state, defect shape, operating temperature and profile of the in-service deformation cycle are considered. Numerical solutions are obtained for the most complex situations of modeling the behavior of surface part-through defects with a combination of mixed modes by separation, longitudinal and transverse shear. The achieved results of residual life estimations are attributed to the composition of original testing devices and methods.
Keywords
ИМИТАЦИОННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В ЗАДАЧАХ ОЦЕНКИ ОСТАТОЧНОЙ ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Представлен обзор накопленного опыта разработки и реализации принципов имитационного моделирования при прогнозировании остаточной долговечности элементов конструкций при их проектировании и эксплуатации в соответствии с концепцией допускаемой повреждаемости. Сформулированные принципы предполагают сохранение накопленной поврежденности в процессе состоявшейся эксплуатации элементов конструкций в качестве наследственности истории их нагружения. Предложенная последовательность реализации развиваемого подхода включает анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния поврежденного элемента конструкции, разработку и обоснование геометрии и условий нагружения в эксплуатации, а также экспериментальную верификацию и валидацию путем испытаний имитационных моделей. Объектами анализа выступали лопатки и вращающиеся диски паровых турбин и авиационных двигателей. Представлены конфигурации и условия нагружения предложенных имитационных моделей, воспроизводящих состояние критических зон элементов конструкций. Рассмотрены сочетания условий сложного напряженного состояния, формы дефекта, рабочей температуры и профиля эксплуатационного цикла деформирования. Получены численные решения для наиболее сложных ситуаций моделирования поведения поверхностных несквозных дефектов при сочетании смешанных мод деформирования отрывом, продольным и поперечным сдвигом. Достигнутые результаты оценки остаточной долговечности отнесены к составу оригинальных испытательных устройств и методов.
Ключевые слова
Bibliography
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Article information
- Published
- 25 December 2024
- Issue date
- 25 December 2024
- Issue
- No. 5 (2024)