The martensite stabilization effect in titanium nickelide after preliminary deformation by cooling under stress in an incomplete transformation interval

Timofei V. Rebrov, Alexandr E. Volkov, Egor A. Vukolov, Fedor S. Belyaev, Natalia A. Volkova, Margarita E. Evard

Author details

Timofei V. Rebrov
St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Alexandr E. Volkov
St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Egor A. Vukolov
St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Fedor S. Belyaev
Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Natalia A. Volkova
St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Margarita E. Evard
St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2024.6.10

When using thermosensitive sensors and servos, based on shape memory alloys (SMA), it is necessary to take into account the influence of shifting factors capable the temperatures of martensitic transformations (MP). One of these factors is the martensite stabilization effect (MSE), which manifests itself as an increase in reverse MP temperatures after preliminary deformation. Previous MSE studies allowed, based on experimental data, to hypothesize that this effect is due to damage to the boundaries orientation of the martensite domains. This suggests that minimizing or eliminating MSE is possible while minimizing damage to these boundaries. One of the ways to achieve this is to cool the SMA from the austenitic state under constant load in an incomplete temperature range of transformation. Numerical experiments performed within the framework of a microstructural model that takes into account MSE made it possible to determine the dependence of the temperature shift of the reverse transformation on the value of the fraction of direct transformation achieved during cooling. The results showed that the temperature shift remains zero or negligible until a certain critical fraction of the transformation is reached.

Keywords

shape memory alloystitanium nickelidemartensite stabilizationmodelingmicrostructural modelmartensite transformationsinterfaces damagecooling under stress

Эффект стабилизации мартенсита в никелиде титана после предварительной деформации путём охлаждения под нагрузкой в неполном интервале превращения

При использовании термочувствительных датчиков и термоприводов на основе сплавов с памятью формы (СПФ) необходимо учитывать влияние факторов, способных смещать температуры мартенситных превращений (МП). Одним из таких факторов является эффект стабилизации мартенсита (ЭСМ), который проявляется в повышении температур обратного МП после предварительной деформации. Ранее проведённые исследования ЭСМ позволили на основе экспериментальных данных выдвинуть гипотезу, что данный эффект обусловлен повреждением границ ориентационных доменов мартенсита. Это позволяет предположить, что минимизация или устранение ЭСМ возможна при сведении к минимуму повреждений данных границ. Одним из способов достижения этого является охлаждение СПФ из аустенитного состояния под постоянной нагрузкой в неполном температурном интервале превращения. Численные эксперименты, выполненные в рамках микроструктурной модели, учитывающей ЭСМ, позволили определить зависимость смещения температур обратного превращения от величины доли прямого превращения, достигнутой при охлаждении. Результаты показали, что смещение температур остаётся нулевым или незначительным до достижения определённой критической доли превращения.

Ключевые слова

сплавы с памятью формыникелид титанастабилизация мартенситамоделированиемикроструктурная модельмартенситные превращенияповреждение границохлаждение под нагрузкой

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Article information

Published: 26 December 2024
Issue date: 26 December 2024
Issue: No. 6 (2024)