Determination of Clayey Reservoir Rock Properties at Various Stages of Oil Field Development

Daniil A. Karmanskiy, Dmitriy G. Petrakov

Author details

Daniil A. Karmanskiy
Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Dmitriy G. Petrakov
Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.15593/2712-8008/2024.1.4

The article describes the issue of determining the properties of rocks with different fluid saturation and the relationship between changes in these properties from the stage of oil field development. The mineral composition of the studied clayey samples of oil reservoir rocks was given. The process of changes in the strength and elastic properties of the rock due to different saturation with kerosene and water was described. The dependences of the ultimate strength under uniaxial compression, elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio for rocks of different fluid saturation were presented. The decrease in the strength and elastic modulus of rock samples with complete replacement of kerosene with water reached 15-20%, and in comparison with the results obtained for a sample in an air-dry state, the decrease in these same properties reached 30-40%. Based on the theoretical and practical studies the need to determine the strength and elastic properties of rocks depending on saturation in real field conditions became obvious. The results of filtration studies for clay rock samples were presented. It was established that a decrease in reservoir pressure contributed to an irreversible decrease in the permeability of the studied clayey rocks. It followed that the introduction of systems for maintaining reservoir pressure must be carried out as early as possible. An example of calculating relative permeability, pressure distribution in the reservoir at a constant flow rate was given, graphs of the distribution of the water/oil displacement front were constructed by year of field development with a plane-radial inflow into the well. The dependences of the elastic capacity coefficient and piezoelectric conductivity of the rock on fluid saturation were presented. The obtained results and the established dependencies are recommended to be used when predicting changes in the strength, elasticity and filtration-capacitive properties of pore-type clay rocks at various stages of oil field development, including for planning well treatment.

Keywords

effective pressurereservoir pressurerock pressureporositypermeabilitypiezoelectric conductivitysaturationwater cutfiltrationdeformationstrength propertieselastic propertieselasticity modulusPoisson's ratiouniaxial compressionBuckley-Leverett function

Определение свойств глинистых пород-коллекторов на различных стадиях разработки месторождений нефти

Поднимается вопрос определения свойств горных пород различной насыщенности флюидами и связи изменений этих свойств от стадии разработки месторождения нефти. Приведен минеральный состав исследуемых глинистых образцов пород-коллекторов нефти. Описан процесс изменения прочностных и упругих свойств породы от различной насыщенности керосином и водой. Приведены графики зависимостей предела прочности при одноосном сжатии, модуля упругости и коэффициента Пуассона для пород различной насыщенности флюидами. Снижение прочности и модуля упругости образцов породы при полном замещении керосина водой достигает 15–20 %, а в сравнении с результатами, полученными для образца в воздушно-сухом состоянии, снижение этих же свойств достигает 30–40 %. Исходя из проведенных теоретических и практических исследований, становится очевидной необходимость определения прочностных и упругих свойств горных пород в зависимости от их насыщенности в реальных условиях на месторождении. Приведены результаты фильтрационных исследований для образцов глинистых пород. Установлено, что снижение пластового давления способствует необратимому снижению проницаемости исследованных глинистых пород. Отсюда следует, что внедрение систем поддержания пластового давления на месторождении необходимо осуществлять как можно раньше. Приведен пример расчета относительных фазовых проницаемостей, распределения давления в пласте при постоянном дебите, построены графики распределения фронта вытеснения нефти водой по годам разработки месторождения при плоскорадиальном притоке в скважину. Приведены зависимости коэффициента упругоемкости и пьезопроводности породы от насыщенности флюидами. Полученные результаты и установленные зависимости рекомендуется использовать при прогнозировании изменения прочностных, упругих и фильтрационно-емкостных свойств глинистых пород порового типа на различных стадиях разработки месторождений нефти, в том числе для планирования проведения геолого-технологических мероприятий.

Ключевые слова

эффективное давлениепластовое давлениегорное давлениепористостьпроницаемостьпьезопроводностьнасыщенностьобводненностьфильтрациядеформациипрочностные свойстваупругие свойствамодуль упругостикоэффициент Пуассонаодноосное сжатиефункция Бакли – Леверетта

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Published: 31 March 2024
Issue date: 31 March 2024
Issue: Vol. 24, No. 1 (2024)