Analysis and Reduction of Permeability Parameter Uncertainty in Carbonate Reservoir Modeling
Nikita D. Kozyrev, Sergey N. Krivoschekov, Alexander A. Kochnev, Evgeny S. Ozhgibesov, Polina O. Chalova, Andrey N. Botalov
Author details
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
Abstract
The problem of variability of the absolute permeability of a carbonate complex reservoir in the vertical and lateral directions was analyzed. As part of the work, a detailed analysis of all available core material of the studied carbonate object was carried out. Based on the results of full-size core studies, it was established that the absolute permeability variability depends on the carbonate rock type, which could be complicated by secondary changes, such as the presence of fracturing and vugginess. The methodological approach described in this work made it possible to typify a complex carbonate reservoir, identifying several types of dense, low-porosity, porous, cavernous-porous, and fractured rocks. It was revealed that each type of carbonate reservoir had a certain correlation with the permeability parameter and its variability in different directions of the formation. It was established that the proportion of carbonate reservoir types differed significantly from well to well, therefore, this fact affected filtration processes, the degree and uniformity of production, as well as the rate of well watering. The next stage of the work took into account the variability of the permeability parameter in the current geological-hydrodynamic model of the studied object by creating cubes of absolute permeability in the Y and Z directions through a system of multipliers according to the identified correlation dependencies. The effectiveness of the presented method for typing and accounting for permeability variability was assessed by comparing modeling results with actual field data. In total, two options for implementing the geological-hydrodynamic model of a productive carbonate reservoir were considered. The first version of the model implied a standard method of creation, the second option corresponded to the developed methodological approach. When compared, it was revealed that the geological and hydrodynamic model, created taking into account typification and the corresponding variability, reproduced actual production with higher accuracy.
Keywords
Анализ и снижение неопределенности параметра проницаемости при моделировании карбонатного резервуара
Анализируется проблема изменчивости абсолютной проницаемости карбонатного сложнопостроенного коллектора в вертикальном и латеральном направлениях. В рамках работы проведен детальный анализ всего имеющегося кернового материала изучаемого карбонатного объекта. По результатам исследований полноразмерных образцов керна установлено, что изменчивость абсолютной проницаемости зависит от типа карбонатной породы, которая может быть осложнена вторичными изменениями, такими как наличие трещиноватости и кавернозности. Описанный в данной работе методический подход позволил произвести типизацию сложнопостроенного карбонатного коллектора, выделяя несколько типов плотных, низкопористых, пористых, кавернозно-пористых, трещиноватых пород. Выявлено, что каждый тип карбонатного коллектора имеет определенную корреляцию с параметром проницаемости и ее изменчивости в различных направлениях пласта. Установлено, что доля типов карбонатного коллектора значительно отличается от скважины к скважине, следовательно, данный факт оказывает влияние на фильтрационные процессы, на степень и равномерность выработки, а также на темпы обводнения скважин. Следующим этапом работы осуществлен учет изменчивости параметра проницаемости в действующей геолого-гидродинамической модели изучаемого объекта путем создания кубов абсолютной проницаемости в направлениях Y и Z через систему множителей согласно выявленным корреляционным зависимостям. Оценка эффективности представленного метода типизации и учета изменчивости проницаемости осуществлена путем сопоставления результатов моделирования с фактическими промысловыми данными. Всего рассмотрено два варианта реализации геолого-гидродинамической модели продуктивного карбонатного пласта. Первый вариант модели подразумевает стандартный способ создания, второй вариант соответствует разработанному методическому подходу. При сопоставлении выявлено, что геолого-гидродинамическая модель, созданная с учетом типизации и соответствующей ей изменчивости, с более высокой точностью воспроизводит фактическую добычу.
Ключевые слова
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Article information
- Published
- 31 March 2024
- Issue date
- 31 March 2024
- Issue
- Vol. 24, No. 1 (2024)