Modeling of high-rate hardening of a polymer composite material under loading along the reinforcement direction
Author details
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Skoltech, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Research Institute for Mechanics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation; Skoltech, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Skoltech, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Skoltech, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
Modeling the high-rate deformation of composite structures is of great interest in the industry. Moreover, some processes such as accidents, explosions and possible impact issues require analysis of composite materials at significantly high deformation rates. The paper considers the possibility of developing a model of deformation of a composite material based on a polymer matrix and carbon fiber taking into account high-rate hardening. A feature of the study is the development of a model that takes into account a wide range of deformation rates from static to several thousand reverse seconds. Thus, tests were carried out with special equipment and samples that allow us to obtain data with such high loading speeds. The model is based on an approach considering the use of damage parameters, the so-called class of models with progressive degradation. The main innovative part of the chosen model is the formalization of the rate of deformation on the material through the damage parameter, that is, the rate of change in damage values is considered. This approach makes it possible to make constitutive relations based only on the damage parameters, which modify the stiffness and strength characteristics of composites, which greatly simplifies the modeling and analysis of material deformation.
Keywords
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СКОРОСТНОГО УПРОЧНЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНОГО КОМПОЗИТНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ПРИ НАГРУЖЕНИИ ВДОЛЬ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ АРМИРОВАНИЯ
В промышленности наблюдается интерес к возможности моделирования скоростного воздействия на композитные конструкции. Причем некоторые процессы, такие как аварии, взрывы, и возможные вопросы пробивания требуют анализа композитных материалов при существенно больших скоростях деформаций. В работе рассматривается возможность построения модели деформирования композитного материала на основе полимерного связующего и углеродного волокна, учитывающей скоростное упрочнение. Особенностью исследования является построение модели, которая учитывает широкий диапазон скоростей деформации от статики до нескольких тысяч обратных секунд. В связи с чем были проведены испытания со специальной оснасткой и образцами, которые позволяют получить данные со столь высокими скоростями нагружения. За основу построения модели взят подход, рассматривающий использование параметров поврежденности, так называемый класс моделей с прогрессирующими разрушением. Основным отличием выбранной модели является формализации скорости воздействия на материал через параметр поврежденности, то есть рассматривается скорость изменения значений поврежденности. Такой подход позволяет составлять определяющие соотношения, основанные только на основе параметров поврежденности, которые видоизменяют жесткостные и прочностные характеристики композитов, что существенно упрощает моделирование и анализ деформирования материала.
Ключевые слова
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- 27.Gates T. S. et al. Thermal/mechanical durability of poly- mer-matrix composites in cryogenic environments: 44th Annual AIAA. – ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics (Norfolk, VA, 2003.) Scholar
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