Применение аддитивных технологий при создании аналогов образцов горных пород
Сведения об авторах
- Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет, Пермь, Российская Федерация
- Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет, Пермь, Российская Федерация
- Китайский университет горного дела и технологий, Сюйчжоу, Китайская Народная Республика
- Китайский университет горного дела и технологий, Сюйчжоу, Китайская Народная Республика
Аннотация
Горные породы по своей природе неоднородны. Два образца горных пород с идентичными объемными свойствами могут сильно различаться по микроструктуре. Пространственная изменчивость и неоднородность коллекторов обуславливают необходимость приобретения дорогостоящих кернов из разных мест. Лабораторные эксперименты на образцах горных пород предназначены для понимания и характеристики геологических особенностей, количественной оценки потенциальной добычи и настройки моделей потока жидкости в пористых средах. Эти эксперименты являются механически и петрофизически разрушительными и не могут быть повторены или расширены на одном и том же керне. Создание копий образцов керна с помощью инновационной технологии 3D-печати снижает стоимость получения образцов горных пород и обеспечивает повторяемость и расширение экспериментов. 3D-принтеры позволяют многократно создавать геометрию пустотного пространства горных пород как фактических распределений (например, КТ-изображений или фотографий обнажений), так и любых типов геометрических моделей (например, геометрической сети или стохастической неоднородности петрофизических свойств). В данной статье выполнен обзор аддитивных технологий в области создания реплик образцов горных пород, получивших наиболее широкое освещение в международной практике на текущий момент. Создание и использование таких 3DP-моделей открывает новые возможности для исследований всевозможных явлений, наблюдаемых при фильтрации флюидов в пористой среде, сетях трещин, в том числе на микроуровне. Полученные результаты проведенных на сегодняшний день комплексных исследований показывают, что 3D-печатные копии образцов горных пород имеют уверенный потенциал, чтобы стать точными, недорогими и адаптируемыми образцами для лабораторных исследований в нефтегазовом секторе.
Ключевые слова
The use of additive technologies in the creation of rock samples analogues
Rocks are inherently heterogeneous. Two rock samples with identical bulk properties can have significantly different microstructures. Spatial variability and heterogeneity of reservoirs necessitate the acquisition of expensive cores from multiple locations. Laboratory experiments on rock samples are designed to understand and characterize geological features, quantify potential production, and fine-tune fluid flow models in porous media. These experiments are mechanically and petrophysically destructive and cannot be repeated or expanded on the same core. Creating replicas of core samples using innovative 3D printing technology reduces the cost of obtaining rock samples and enables repeatability and scalability of experiments. 3D printers enable the repeated creation of rock void geometry, both actual distributions (e.g., CT images or outcrop photographs) and any type of geometric model (e.g., a geometric network or stochastic heterogeneity of petrophysical properties). This article provides an overview of additive technologies for creating rock specimen replicas, which have received the most extensive international coverage to date. The creation and use of such 3D printed models opens up new possibilities for studying various phenomena observed during fluid flow in porous media and fracture networks, including at the microscale. The results of comprehensive studies conducted to date demonstrate that 3D printed rock specimen replicas have the potential to become accurate, inexpensive, and adaptable samples for laboratory research in the oil and gas sector.
Keywords
Литература
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- 3.Riabokon E., Turbakov M., Popov N. et al. Study of the influence of nonlinear dynamic loads on elastic modulus of carbonate reservoir rocks. Energies (Basel), 2021, no. 14, 8559 p. DOI: 10.3390/en14248559 Scholar
- 4.Guzev M., Kozhevnikov E., Turbakov M. et al. Experimental studies of the influence of dynamic loading on the elastic properties of sandstone. Energies (Basel), 2020, no. 13, 6195 p. DOI: 10.3390/en13236195 Scholar
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- 7.Phillips T., Bultreys T., Bisdom K. et al. A systematic investigation into the control of roughness on the flow properties of 3D printed fractures. Water Resources Research, 2021, no. 57 (4). DOI: 10.1029/2020WR028671 Scholar
- 8.Almetwally A.G., Jabbari H. Experimental investigation of 3D printed rock samples replicas. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2020, no. 76, 103192 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2020.103192 Scholar
- 9.Li B., Wang J., Liu R., Jiang Y. Nonlinear fluid flow through three-dimensional rough fracture networks: Insights from 3D printing, CT scanning, and high-resolution numerical simulations. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, no. 13 (5), pp. 1020-1032. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.04.007 Scholar
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- 13.Resurrection of a reservoir sandstone from tomographic data using three-dimensional printing. Bulletin, 2017, no. 101 (09), pp. 1425-1443. DOI: 10.1306/11111616038 Scholar
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- 15.Ishutov S. Establishing framework for 3D printing porous rock models in curable resins. Transport in Porous Media, 2019, no. 129 (2), pp. 431-448. DOI: 10.1007/s11242-019-01297-9 Scholar
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- 18.Ardila N., Zambrano-Narvaez G., Chalaturnyk R.J. Wettability measurements on 3D printed sandstone analogues and its implications for fluid transport phenomena. Transport in Porous Media, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s11242-018-1176-1 Scholar
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- 20.3D printed sandstone strength: curing of furfuryl alcohol resin-based sandstones. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 2017, no. 4 (3), 149 p. DOI: 10.1089/3dp.2017.0032 Scholar
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- 26.Suzuki A., Minto J.M., Watanabe N. et al. Contributions of 3D printed fracture networks to development of flow and transport models. Transport in Porous Media, 2019, no. 129 (2), pp. 485-500. DOI: 10.1007/s11242-018-1154-7 Scholar
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- 40.Bou D.F., Grasselli G., Fredrich J.T. et al. Trapping zones: The effect of fracture roughness on the directional anisotropy of fluid flow and colloid transport in a single fracture, 2006. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL027275 Scholar
- 41.Bryan S.B., Brent W.K., Sleep E. Numerical modeling of the effects of roughness on flow and eddy formation in fractures. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.08.004 Scholar
- 42.Kozhevnikov E., Turbakov M., Riabokon E. et al. Rock permeability evolution during cyclic loading and colloid migration after saturation and drying. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2024, no. 11, pp. 208-219. DOI: 10.46690/ager.2024.03.05 Scholar
- 43.Guzev M.A., Kozhevnikov E., Turbakov M.S. et al. Experimental investigation of the change of elastic moduli of clastic rocks under nonlinear loading. International Journal of Engineering, 2021, no. 34 (3), pp. 750-755. DOI: 10.5829/IJE.2021.34.03C.21 Scholar
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- 45.Wang Y. et al. Size Effect of fractured rock mass based on 3D printed model testing. Rock Mech. and Rock Eng., 2022, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 7005-7020. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-022-03013-4 Scholar
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- Изменение морфологии микротрещин при нагружении горных породс. 22–29
- Моделирование влияния преимущественной трещиноватости на деформацию ленточных и столбчатых целиков при добыче рудных полезных ископаемыхс. 30–37
- Прогнозирование геодинамических явлений на основе высоконадежных предвестников разрушения горных пород и многоканальной технологии регистрациис. 38–45
- Методы построения графа знаний и предметно-ориентированной модели LLM для анализа горных ударов на угольных шахтахс. 46–54
- Моделирование свойств горных пород при разложении газогидратов с использованием in-situ мониторингас. 55–66
- Исследование негативного воздействия эмульсий на проницаемость сильно сжатых горных породс. 67–75
Информация о статье
- Опубликована
- 12.01.2026
- В выпуске
- 12.01.2026
- Выпуск
- Том 26, № 1 (2026)