INVESTIGATION OF THE STABILITY OF FBG SENSOR MEASUREMENTS UNDER VARIOUS CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Author details
- Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Perm, Russian Federation
- Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Perm, Russian Federation
Abstract
The sensing elements used to measure various parameters, including strain, are not only expected to ensure the reliability of the measured values, but also the stability of the measurements over a long period of time when exposed to various environmental conditions. The paper presents the results of studying the stability of the readings of point fiber-optic sensors based on a fiber Bragg grating under various climatic conditions. During the study, strain of the optical fiber was measured at various levels of temperature and relative humidity, under an external load using a fiber Bragg grating inscribed in the core of the optical fiber. For the experiments, a special setup was created that allows fixing an optical fiber with fiber Bragg grating and applying an external load in the form of a suspended load. The duration of the experiments ranged from 550 to 900 hours. Humidity and temperature ranges correspond to the most common values at which fiber-optics sensors are operated. The data analysis showed that for the fiber-optic sensors the readings do not change significantly during the time at different relative humidity and air temperature, as well as at loads corresponding to 50 and 70 % of the maximum load for an optical fiber with a fiber Bragg grating inscribed by the phase mask method. This result indicates the possibility of the effective use of fiber-optic sensors based on a fiber Bragg grating for long-term measurements of strain in the ambient temperature range from – 40 to + 80 °C and relative humidity from 5 to 95 %.
Keywords
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ПОКАЗАНИЙ ВОЛОКОННО-ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ДАТЧИКОВ НА БРЭГГОВСКИХ РЕШЕТКАХ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Чувствительные элементы, используемые для измерения различных параметров, в том числе деформаций, должны не только обеспечивать достоверность измеряемых величин, но и стабильность показаний в течение длительного промежутка времени при воздействии различных условий окружающей среды. Приведены результаты исследования стабильности показаний точечных волоконно-оптических датчиков на основе волоконной брэгговской решетки при различных климатических условиях. В ходе исследования регистрировались деформации оптического волокна при различных уровнях температуры и относительной влажности воздуха под действием внешней нагрузки с помощью записанной в сердцевине волоконной брэгговской решетки. Для проведения экспериментов была изготовлена оснастка, позволяющая фиксировать оптическое волокно с записанной волоконной брэгговской решеткой и прикладывать внешнюю нагрузку в виде подвешенного груза. Длительность экспериментов варьировалась в пределах от 550 до 900 ч. Диапазоны влажности и температур соответствуют наиболее распространенным значениям, при которых эксплуатируются волоконно-оптические датчики. Анализ полученных данных показал, что для исследуемых волоконно-оптических датчиков при различной относительной влажности и температуре воздуха, а также при нагрузках, соответствующих 50 и 70 % от предельной нагрузки для оптического волокна с записанной методом фазовой маски волоконной брэгговской решеткой, показания в течение исследуемого промежутка времени изменяются незначительно. Данный результат свидетельствует о возможности эффективного использования волоконно-оптических датчиков на основе волоконной брэгговской решетки для проведения долговременных измерений деформаций в диапазоне температур окружающей среды от -40 до + 80°С и относительной влажности воздуха от 5 до 95 %.
Ключевые слова
Bibliography
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Article information
- Published
- 5 October 2023
- Issue date
- 5 October 2023
- Issue
- No. 4 (2023)