ТЕРМОМЕХАНИЧЕСКАЯ СВЯЗАННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СИНТЕЗА ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ПОДЛОЖКЕ
Сведения об авторе
- Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН, Томск, Российская Федерация
Аннотация
Среди современных комбинированных лазерных и электронно-лучевых технологий особое место занимают те, в которых формирование состава происходит непосредственно в процессе создания изделия или синтеза покрытия. В настоящей работе построена связанная модель синтеза покрытия на подложке. При построении модели осуществлен последовательный переход от трехмерной модели процесса синтеза покрытия на подложке к одномерной, которая полезна для качественного анализа. Одномерная модель учитывает основные физические особенности физико-химических процессов при синтезе, а также связанный характер теплопереноса и деформирования одновременно с учетом различия теплофизических и механических свойств разных материалов. При построении промежуточного аналитического решения принято, что система «подложка – покрытие» находится в плоском напряженном состоянии. В результате получены явные выражения для компонент тензоров напряжений и деформаций, связанных с изменением температуры и состава. С помощью полученного аналитического решения термокинетическая часть задачи модифицирована и приведена к более удобному виду. Далее использован опыт, накопленный в области макрокинетики, позволяющий подойти к моделированию процессов создания новых материалов (например, интерметаллидных или металломатричных композитов) в современных технологиях с точки зрения управления процессами фазообразования в зоне реакции подвижным внешним воздействием. При переходе к безразмерным переменным выявлены комплексы и параметры, представляющие собой отношения характерных масштабов разных процессов. Параметрическое исследование модели позволило установить интересные качественные эффекты. Продемонстрировано, что квазистационарный режим сопровождается физико-химическими процессами в области, которую покинул лазерный луч, благодаря накопившемуся в материалах теплу. Показано, что учет связанного характера разных процессов существенно влияет на динамику синтеза и параметры квазистационарного режима.
Ключевые слова
Thermomechanical Coupled Model of Coating Synthesis on a Substrate
Among modern combined laser and electron-beam technologies, special attention is paid to those in which composition formation takes place directly in the process of product creation or coating synthesis. In the present work, a coupled model of coating synthesis on a substrate is constructed. When building the model, a sequential transition was carried out from a three-dimensional model of the coating synthesis process on the substrate to a one-dimensional model, which is useful for qualitative analysis. The one-dimensional model takes into account the main physical features of the physical and chemical processes during the synthesis, as well as the coupled nature of the heat transfer and deformation at the same time taking into account the differences in thermophysical and mechanical properties of different materials. When constructing the intermediate analytical solution, it is assumed that the system "substrate-coating" is in a plane stress state. As a result, explicit expressions for the components of stress and strain tensors connected with changes in temperature and composition are obtained. With the help of the obtained analytical solution, the thermokinetic part of the problem is modified and reduced to a more convenient form. Further, the experience accumulated in the field of macrokinetics is used, which allows us to model the processes of creating new materials (e.g., intermetallic or metal matrix composites) in modern technologies from the point of view of controlling the processes of phase formation in the reaction zone by a moving external source. The transition to dimensionless variables revealed complexes and parameters representing relations of characteristic scales of different processes. The parametric study of the model allowed us to establish interesting qualitative effects. It is demonstrated that the quasi-stationary regime is accompanied by physical and chemical processes in the region, which the laser beam had left, due to the heat accumulated in the materials. It is shown that the coupled nature of different processes significantly affects the dynamics of synthesis and the parameters of the quasi-stationary regime.
Keywords
Литература
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