EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF CARBON FIBER BLANKS OF PROSTHETIC FEET

Author details
  • Institute of Engineering Science, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Technoresurs LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • Technoresurs LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • Technoresurs LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • Technoresurs LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • Technoresurs LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Abstract

Improving the designs of human prosthetic feet for various levels of physical activity, allowing to store and release the energy of elastic deformation during walking, is an urgent complex task, as they require an individual approach to design, considering the characteristics of each patient. Carbon fiber- based composites have proven themselves well for use in foot prosthesis designs, having high specific elastic strength characteristics. By varying the density, type of weaving, location and orientation of the carbon fiber layers, it is possible to control the mechanical properties of the prosthesis structure in a wide range without changing the specified geometry of the structure. In this work, the elastic properties of the upper plate of carbon fiber prosthetic feet with a low profile have been experimentally determined. Two plate geometries are proposed, similar in the arrangement of holes and cutouts, but different in length. By varying the scheme and direction of the layers, 8 types of upper plates of the prosthetic foot were obtained. Three schemes of mechanical bending tests are presented, which differ from each other in the angle of installation of the tested plate and the loading shoulder with constant parameters of the geometry of the loading element and the speed of movement of the loading point. The dependences of deflection on the applied load are obtained, the angle of inclination of which determines the stiffness of each plate. From the proposed test schemes, the "bending in tooling" scheme was selected, which makes it possible to compare the stiffness values of the resulting stops with the values obtained in similar tests. It is shown that in the structures under consideration, reducing the thickness of the plate from 11 to 6 mm and adding layers of rubber makes it possible to reduce the stiffness values by 6 times: from 100–120 to 20–40 N/m, which corresponds to the stiffness values of similar structures determined by similar mechanical testing schemes. Changing the size of the upper plate from 205 to 225 mm reduces stiffness by 20–30 % with the same technology and structure of laying carbon fiber composite. The data obtained will be used to numerically simulate the mechanical behavior of the entire carbon fiber prosthetic foot structure.

Keywords

carbon fiberlaminated compositeprosthetic footmechanical propertiesrigiditymechanical testingbendingdirect prepreg pressingvacuum infusion

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Article information

Published
29 December 2025
Issue date
29 December 2025
Issue
No. 6 (2025)
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