THE EVOLUTION OF COHESIVE ZONE DURING DYNAMIC GROWTH OF SHEAR CRACKS IN BRITTLE MATERIALS

Author details
  • Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Abstract

Shear cracks in brittle materials usually propagate at velocities lower than the Rayleigh wave velocity, but in some cases can exceed this threshold. Processes in the cohesive zone ahead of the crack tip play the key role in crack growth dynamics. The small size of the cohesive zone and the dynamic nature of crack growth in brittle materials complicate their experimental studies and increase importance of numerical modeling. The paper presents the numerical investigations of shear crack propagations in brittle materials, which show how the crack growth dynamics is related to the evolution of the cohesive zone, in particular, to changes in its length and stress state. The study uses the discrete element method and an original fracture model based on the fracture incubation time concept. It is shown that the mode and steady-state value of the crack growth velocity are controlled by stresses in the cohesive zone. In particular, the transition of the crack to the supershear propagation mode is caused by the formation of a daughter crack in the region of maximum tangential stresses in the cohesive zone. It was found that the length of the cohesive zone is not a material constant but it varies during crack growth as a result of periodic redistribution of shear stresses. The characteristics of dynamic oscillations of cohesive zone length are controlled by the parameters of stress variations in the cohesive zone, which are determined by the value of the density of elastic strain energy accumulated in the surrounding volume of the material.

Keywords

cohesive zonedynamic crack growthdynamic fracturefracture incubation timediscrete element method

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Article information

Published
29 December 2025
Issue date
29 December 2025
Issue
No. 6 (2025)
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