Modeling rock properties during gas hydrate decomposition using in-situ monitoring

Author details
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
  • China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China

Abstract

This article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of confining pressure on the reservoir properties (RP) of a large-scale bulk porous medium model. The relevance of this study lies in the need for adequate physical modeling of reservoir conditions, particularly the effects of geostatic stress, which is critical for studying processes in unconsolidated reservoirs, including hydrate-bearing rocks. The objective of the study is to assess the effect of confining pressure on the porosity and permeability of the model through in-situ monitoring of its electrical resistivity (ER) and hydrodynamic parameters. A unique experimental setup has been developed that generates controlled confining pressure and is equipped with a distributed system of pressure and temperature sensors and electrodes for measuring ER. During the experiments, a comparative analysis of the model's behavior was conducted under conditions without confining and under stepwise cyclic loading up to 190 kPa. It was established that, in the absence of confinement, reservoir properties models are unstable and exhibit significant dependence on pressure drop during filtration, which manifests itself in changes in resistivity and deviations from the linear Darcy law. Applying confining pressure leads to consolidation of the model, stabilization of its properties, and a linear filtration regime. The in-situ resistivity monitoring methodology has proven effective for non-destructive assessment of the spatial homogeneity of compaction and porosity dynamics. The results confirm the necessity of considering overburden pressure in the physical modeling of unconsolidated media and demonstrate the possibility of developing stable, reproducible models with properties similar to those of natural reservoirs, which is especially important for studies related to the dissociation of gas hydrates.

Keywords

rock pressurecyclic loadingpermeabilitybulk modelgas hydrates

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Article information

Published
12 January 2026
Issue date
12 January 2026
Issue
Vol. 26, No. 1 (2026)
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