A study of the negative impact of emulsions on the permeability of highly compressed rocks

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Abstract

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive laboratory study of the mechanisms underlying permeability recovery in highly compressed porous rocks after filtration of reverse emulsion fluids. The focus is on analyzing the relationship between the stress-strain state of the rock matrix, emulsion properties, and filtrate removal efficiency. Emulsion formulations were tested on carbonate reservoir cores in a series of filtration experiments under conditions simulating formation overburden pressure. It was found that all emulsions cause significant damage, reducing permeability to 1.95–20.24% of the initial value. Under compression, the key mechanism preventing recovery is irreversible deformation of the pore space, aggravated by the plugging effect of a highly dispersed emulsion system, whose resistance to extrusion by reverse flow increases sharply with increasing effective stress. Experiments have shown that reducing the emulsifier concentration promotes the formation of a less stable emulsion, which improves its displacement and increases the permeability recovery coefficient under compression. The effectiveness of ultrasonic treatment for intensifying emulsion removal from deformed pore space due to cavitation and thermal effects has also been confirmed. The study's results suggest the following recommendations for minimizing damage to the wellbore zone during well development: 1) optimization of invert emulsion formulations to reduce stability under high formation pressures; 2) use of ultrasonic treatment methods to restore permeability in highly compressed reservoirs.

Keywords

rock permeabilitypermeability recovery coefficientinverse emulsionswell killing fluidsformation contaminationultrasonic impactemulsifier concentrationcarbonate reservoirfiltration tests

Bibliography

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Article information

Published
12 January 2026
Issue date
12 January 2026
Issue
Vol. 26, No. 1 (2026)
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